What To Know
- Attach a base plate to the front of the 4Runner to provide a secure connection point for the tow bar.
- Ensure the tow bar is rated for the weight of the 4Runner and the towing vehicle.
- Flat towing the Toyota 4Runner is a viable option for adventurers who want to enjoy the benefits of off-road exploration and the convenience of towing.
The Toyota 4Runner is a popular SUV known for its off-road capabilities and rugged design. However, many adventurers wonder if the 4Runner can be flat towed behind a motorhome or RV. The answer is yes, but with certain conditions.
Flat Towing Basics
Flat towing involves towing a vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. The towed vehicle‘s steering and braking systems are not engaged during towing. This method is typically used for vehicles with four-wheel drive (4WD) systems that can be put into neutral.
Flat Towable 4Runner Models and Requirements
Not all 4Runner models are flat towable. Only 4WD 4Runners with an automatic transmission and a transfer case that can be shifted into neutral are suitable for flat towing. The following model years and trims meet these requirements:
- 2003-2009 4Runner SR5, Sport, and Limited
- 2010-2022 4Runner SR5, TRD Off-Road, TRD Pro, and Limited
Preparing the 4Runner for Flat Towing
Before flat towing your 4Runner, it’s essential to make the following preparations:
- Shift the Transfer Case into Neutral: Engage the transfer case into the neutral position to disengage the 4WD system.
- Disconnect the Battery: Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent electrical damage during towing.
- Install a Base Plate: Attach a base plate to the front of the 4Runner to provide a secure connection point for the tow bar.
- Mount a Tow Bar: Connect a tow bar to the base plate and the towing vehicle.
- Secure the Safety Chains: Attach safety chains between the 4Runner and the towing vehicle for added security.
Flat Towing Precautions
While flat towing is generally safe, it’s important to follow these precautions:
- Use a Rated Tow Bar: Ensure the tow bar is rated for the weight of the 4Runner and the towing vehicle.
- Maintain Proper Towing Speed: Keep the towing speed below 65 mph to reduce stress on the 4Runner’s transmission and driveline.
- Make Frequent Stops: Stop every few hours to check the 4Runner’s tires, brakes, and other components.
- Avoid Sharp Turns: Avoid making sharp turns while towing to prevent damage to the tow bar and the 4Runner’s steering system.
Flat Towing Maintenance
To maintain the 4Runner’s health during flat towing, consider the following maintenance tips:
- Regularly Inspect the Tow Bar: Check the tow bar for any signs of wear or damage before each towing trip.
- Lubricate the Tow Bar: Lubricate the tow bar’s moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
- Check the Transmission Fluid: Regularly monitor the transmission fluid level and condition to ensure proper lubrication.
- Inspect the Differential Fluid: Check the differential fluid level and condition to prevent premature wear and damage.
Benefits of Flat Towing
Flat towing offers several advantages:
- Increased Fuel Efficiency: Flat towing consumes less fuel than driving the 4Runner behind a motorhome.
- Reduced Wear and Tear: Flat towing puts less stress on the 4Runner’s engine, transmission, and drivetrain.
- Increased Maneuverability: Flat towing allows for better maneuverability in tight spaces, such as campgrounds and parking lots.
Alternatives to Flat Towing
If flat towing is not an option for your 4Runner, consider the following alternatives:
- Trailer Towing: Use a trailer to transport the 4Runner behind the towing vehicle.
- Dolly Towing: Place the 4Runner’s front wheels on a dolly and tow it behind the towing vehicle.
- Ship the Vehicle: Hire a professional shipper to transport the 4Runner to your destination.
Final Thoughts
Flat towing the Toyota 4Runner is a viable option for adventurers who want to enjoy the benefits of off-road exploration and the convenience of towing. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can ensure a safe and successful flat towing experience. Remember to consult your 4Runner’s owner’s manual for specific flat towing instructions and limitations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I flat tow a 4Runner with a manual transmission?
A: No, only 4Runners with an automatic transmission are flat towable.
Q: How much does it cost to flat tow a 4Runner?
A: The cost of flat towing varies depending on the equipment required, such as the base plate, tow bar, and safety chains. Expect to spend around $500-$1,500.
Q: Can I flat tow a 4Runner with a lift kit?
A: Yes, but you may need to adjust the tow bar height to accommodate the lift kit. Consult the tow bar manufacturer for specific instructions.
Q: How often should I service my 4Runner after flat towing?
A: After flat towing, inspect the transmission fluid, differential fluid, and tow bar components regularly. Refer to your 4Runner’s owner’s manual for specific service intervals.
Q: What is the maximum towing capacity of a 4Runner?
A: The maximum towing capacity of a 4Runner with the tow package is 5,000 lbs.