What To Know
- When the engine is running, a small amount of AdBlue is injected into the exhaust system through a dedicated injector.
- If AdBlue is not used in a Ford Ranger equipped with AdBlue technology, the vehicle’s engine control unit (ECU) will detect the absence of AdBlue and may take the following actions.
- If the AdBlue tank is completely empty and the vehicle continues to be driven, the ECU may shut down the engine to prevent further damage.
The automotive industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies emerging to enhance vehicle performance and reduce environmental impact. One such technology is AdBlue, a liquid urea solution used in diesel engines to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. As a popular pickup truck, the Ford Ranger has sparked curiosity among drivers, leading to the question: does Ford Ranger use AdBlue? This blog post delves into the details of AdBlue usage in Ford Rangers, providing a comprehensive understanding of its purpose, application, and implications.
What is AdBlue?
AdBlue, also known as Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF), is a non-toxic, colorless liquid composed of 32.5% urea and 67.5% deionized water. It is injected into the exhaust system of diesel vehicles, where it reacts with the NOx gases produced by the engine. This reaction converts the harmful NOx gases into harmless nitrogen and water vapor, significantly reducing air pollution.
Does Ford Ranger Use AdBlue?
Yes, Ford Rangers manufactured from 2019 onwards use AdBlue technology. This includes both the 2.0L Bi-Turbo and 3.2L Turbo-Diesel engine variants. Ford’s implementation of AdBlue aims to comply with increasingly stringent emissions regulations worldwide, particularly in Europe and North America.
How Does AdBlue Work in Ford Ranger?
In Ford Rangers, AdBlue is stored in a dedicated tank, typically located near the fuel tank. When the engine is running, a small amount of AdBlue is injected into the exhaust system through a dedicated injector. As the exhaust gases pass through the injector, they mix with the AdBlue and undergo a chemical reaction. This reaction converts the NOx gases into nitrogen and water vapor, which are then released into the atmosphere.
Importance of AdBlue for Ford Ranger
Reduced Emissions: AdBlue plays a crucial role in reducing NOx emissions from Ford Rangers, contributing to cleaner air and improved environmental sustainability. NOx gases are harmful to human health and can cause respiratory problems, acid rain, and ozone depletion.
Compliance with Emissions Regulations: AdBlue usage in Ford Rangers ensures compliance with emissions regulations in various countries. Failure to use AdBlue can result in fines or vehicle impoundment in some jurisdictions.
Improved Engine Performance: AdBlue can help improve engine performance by reducing the build-up of soot and other deposits in the exhaust system. This can lead to increased fuel efficiency and engine longevity.
AdBlue Consumption and Refueling
AdBlue consumption in Ford Rangers varies depending on driving conditions and engine load. On average, a Ford Ranger can consume approximately 1-1.5 liters of AdBlue for every 1,000 kilometers driven. The AdBlue tank typically has a capacity of 12-15 liters, which should last for several thousand kilometers before requiring a refill.
Refueling AdBlue is a simple process that can be performed at most gas stations or automotive service centers. It is important to use only high-quality AdBlue that meets the ISO 22241 standard.
Consequences of Not Using AdBlue
If AdBlue is not used in a Ford Ranger equipped with AdBlue technology, the vehicle’s engine control unit (ECU) will detect the absence of AdBlue and may take the following actions:
Reduced Engine Power: The ECU may limit engine power and torque to protect the engine from damage.
Limp Mode: In severe cases, the ECU may put the vehicle into limp mode, which restricts engine performance and limits the vehicle’s speed.
Engine Shutdown: If the AdBlue tank is completely empty and the vehicle continues to be driven, the ECU may shut down the engine to prevent further damage.
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q: Why is AdBlue not used in older Ford Rangers?
A: AdBlue technology was introduced in Ford Rangers from 2019 onwards to comply with stricter emissions regulations. Older models do not have the necessary equipment to use AdBlue.
Q: Can I use regular water instead of AdBlue?
A: No, using regular water instead of AdBlue will damage the exhaust system and may void your vehicle’s warranty. Only use high-quality AdBlue that meets the ISO 22241 standard.
Q: How often should I refill AdBlue in my Ford Ranger?
A: AdBlue consumption varies, but on average, you should refill the tank every 10,000-15,000 kilometers. The vehicle’s instrument cluster will display a warning message when the AdBlue level is low.